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july 19, 1999

  

Removal of U.S. Nuclear Weapons from Taiwan and the Philippines

Amidst the debate in the mid-1970s over nuclear weapons in Japan and South Korea, the United States quietly pulled out its land-based nuclear weapons from both Taiwan and the Philippines. The pull-out from Taiwan occurred in 1974, when all nuclear weapons were moved to Clark Air Base in the Philippines. Only two years later, 140 nuclear weapons in the Philippines were loaded onboard an ammunition ship under strict secrecy and shipped back to the United States.

Obtained under provisions of the
U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

by the Nautilus Institute
September 1997/March 1998


  *

 
FOIA Documents

Sources:
Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Forces (CINCPAC), Command History for 1974, September 25, 1975, Volume I, p. 263.
pdf format

Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Forces (CINCPAC), Command History for 1976, October 18, 1977, Volume I, p. 197.
pdf format

(See below for description)


Full Excerpt From Document 1:

"(TS-FRD) Certain specific movements of nuclear weapons occurred in 1974. All nuclear weapons from Tainan Air Base, Taiwan, were relocated to Clark Air Base in the Philippines. Permission Action Link (PAL) recode had been completed by 19 July. On 18 December CINCPACAF completed movement of 81 non-PAL weapons from Clark to CONUS. This action completed implementation of Category II of the PAL Program in the PACOM, in which all nuclear weapons in the Philippines were to be PAL-equipped and locked."

Source: Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (CINCPAC), "CINCPAC Command History for 1974," September 25, 1975, Volume I, pp. 163-164.

Full Excerpt From Document 2:

"(C/FRD) In consonance with the FY 77 nuclear weapons deployment plan, 140 nuclear weapons were removed from the Philippines between 20 and 28 November. JCS approval for planning was received on 6 November, and CINCPAC issued the execute order on 10 November. CINCPAC admonished that, because of the highly sensitive nature of the operation, the need to minimize visibility and risk to public disclosure required that non-essential visitors to sites of the operation be prohibited. Removal was carried out under CINCPACAF Operation Order 76-9, with the code name COMMANDO FLIGHT. The weapons were loaded aboard USS Flint (AE-32) at Cubi Point, and departed on 1 December. No public interest or reaction was report throughout."

Source: Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (CINCPAC), "CINCPAC Command History for 1976," October 18, 1977, Volume I, p. 197.


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