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Table 5.3 - Sources of Investment Finance (%)
Japan
China
S. Korea
1985
1995
1985
1995
1985
1995
Government's direct contribution
-
-
40
6
-
-
Companies' internal cash
37
28
17
30
28
21
Domestic borrowing:
63
68
27
21
23
55
Bank loans
(37)
(35)
(NA)
(NA)
(9)
(5)
Bonds
(12)
(14)
(NA)
(NA)
(0)
(21)
Other
(14)
(19)
(NA)
(NA)
(14)
(29)
External borrowing:
-
4
10
25
49
24
Official
-
(0)
(8)
(16)
(48)
(1)
Commercial banks
-
(0)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(0)
Bond
-
(4)
(0)
(4)
(0)
(23)
Other
-
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Foreign Investment
-
-
6
18
-
-