The Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Project analyzes the intersection of energy, security, and environmental issues surrounding large-scale energy use in Northeast Asia, and based on this analysis is developing recommendations for joint U.S.-Japan policy initiatives directed toward realizing a sustainable and secure energy future in the region.
The ESENA Project is a collaborative effort between the Berkeley, California-based Nautilus Institute and the Tokyo-based Center for Global Communications (GLOCOM) at the International University of Japan.
Funders for the Project are the U.S.-Japan Foundation and The Japan Foundation's Center for Global Partnership.
ESENA is a three-year project (1996-1999). During its three years, the Project will investigate three different energy-related issue-areas in Northeast Asia, as follows:
The motivation for the ESENA project is the belief that Northeast Asia faces a dilemma in its choice of energy strategies. In the coming decades, rapid economic growth will likely drive a massive increase in energy demand. Although the current financial crisis in Asia has damped near-term energy growth throughout the region, energy demand is expected to sharply increase in the longer term as the financial crisis is brought under control. Even if Asia rebounds slowly from its financial slump, the critical issues being explored by the ESENA project remain. In particular, the primary projected strategies to meet energy demand--expansion of (dirty) coal, imported oil, and nuclear power--are problematic on both environmental and security grounds. The ESENA project is seeking alternative ways to mitigate the detrimental environmental and security impacts of present strategies. Ultimately, the ESENA project aims to promote energy development in the region that will be sustainable on both environmental and security grounds. Two fields of study which underlie much of the ESENA Project work are "energy security" and "environmental security."
The heart of the ESENA Project is a Policy Study Group (PSG), consisting of influential and pragmatic experts from government, research organizations, and the private sector in Japan and the United States, whose task it is to select, based on well-defined criteria, a set of promising policy candidates for one or more joint regional initiatives. The PSG is supported in its task by commissioned background expert papers. The results of the PSG's deliberations are disseminated to policymakers, the mass media, and the general public via face-to-face meetings, printed material, and the Internet and World Wide Web.
The "ESENA Project process" consists of the following steps and tasks:
Background Expert Papers are commissioned to provide an analytical and contextual framework for developing and refining the PSG's policy proposals. Papers are being or have been commissioned for each of the three ESENA topic areas:
1) transboundary air pollution, 2) regional seas marine issues, and 3) innovative financing mechanisms. The papers are reviewed by the Nautilus Institute and GLOCOM staffs, the PSG co-chairs, and three to five external peer reviewers.
During each project year two workshops consisting of 14 (7 Japanese and 7 American) PSG members and other invited experts and policymakers have been or will be convened as follows:
3. Publishing and Disseminating ESENA OutputsBackground Expert Papers
Policy Synthesis Report
Policy Briefings in Tokyo and Washington
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